"Britain forced to leave EU if Scotland separates" -- legal expert
Date: 17/05/2012      Time: 12:48:00 PM
 
Scottish independence could see the UK kicked out of the European Union and forced to surrender its 3 billion pounds annual rebate if it wanted to rejoin, a senior constitutional lawyer has told MPs. Patrick Layden, a former Scottish executive legal expert, warned that other EU countries could exploit separation to argue that the United Kingdom has ceased to exist as a member state, the Daily Telegraph newspaper quoted him as saying. Ministers in Edinburgh and London would then both have to reapply for membership, but he said they could be stripped of "ridiculous" privileges that governments on the continent resent. He highlighted in this respect the 3.3 billion pounds annual rebate, negotiated by Margaret Thatcher, and the UK's opt-out from the Schengen Agreement allowing free travel across 25 EU states. Joining the European free travel area would mean removing border controls at airports, ports, and the Eurotunnel, making illegal immigration harder to police. Layden told the House of Commons Scottish Affairs committee's inquiry into Scottish separation this is not a certainty, but the final decision would rest with other EU countries. This intervention is significant, as for decades, he has advised ministers in London and Edinburgh on European and constitutional affairs and only left the Scottish executive last June, the Telegraph noted. Alex Salmond, the Scottish First Minister, has insisted that a separate Scotland would automatically retain EU membership along with all the UK's opt-outs. However, a series of legal experts have warned that Scotland would have to reapply and would have to negotiate its own opt-outs from Schengen and the euro.